When his battalion was pinned down in the Battle of the Ancre Heights, James Richardson started playing his bagpipes and marching ahead as the Germans fired on him.
His bravery inspired his fellow soldiers, who then led a successful attack.
This is his badass story.
James Richardson was born in Scotland on Nov. 25, 1895. He grew up there but when he was about 16, the family moved to British Columbia where his father worked as the Chief of Police for Chilliwack.
On Sept. 23, 1914, he enlisted as a private/piper.
On April 22, 1915, Richardson's 16th (Canadian Scottish) Battalion was moved up to the front lines and ordered to counterattack at Kitchener's Wood in Ypres. The Battle became known as the Battle of Kitchener's Wood.
Richardson survived the battle.
On Oct. 8, 1916, at the Battle of Ancre Heights during the Battles of the Somme, Richardson and his battalion were pinned down by barbed wire and machine gun fire.
Richardson decided to begin playing his bagpipes to inspire his fellow troops in battle.
Richardson marched in front of his comrades as the Germans unloaded their machine guns towards him. His immense bravery inspired his fellow troops, who got up and continued in their attack.
Thanks to the bravery of Richardson, the attack was successful.
Richardson survived the battle but realized he had left his bagpipes near the front lines. He decided to go across the battlefield to get them.
He was never seen again and was presumed to have been killed retrieving the bagpipes.
For his actions in the battle, Richardson was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
But that is not the end of the story.
The bagpipes were not recovered by Richardson, but Major Edward Yeld Bate, a British Army Chaplain, did find them one year later.
He took the bagpipes back home to Scotland where he worked as a teacher.
And for decades the bagpipes sat in the school, still covered in mud and blood. They were a reminder of the sacrifice made during the wars of the 20th century.
In 2002, Andrew Winstanley of The Canadian Club and Pipe Major Roger McGuire were able to locate the bagpipes and identified them as Richardson's.
McGuire travelled to Scotland in January 2003 and identified the bagpipes in person.
An anonymous donor purchased the bagpipes on behalf of the citizens of Canada.
In October 2006, a group of dignitaries visited the school and received the bagpipes from the Headmaster of Ardvreck School so they could be returned to Canada.
On Nov. 8, 2006, the bagpipes were placed by The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) in the British Columbia Legislature as a reminder of the bravery of Canada's soldiers during the First World War.
The bagpipes remain on display to this day.
I hope you enjoyed that look at James Cleland Richardson.
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Sources:
Dictionary of Canadian Biography:
biographi.ca/en/bio/richards…
Veterans Affairs:
veterans.gc.ca/en/remembranc…
City of Chilliwack:
chilliwack.com/main/page.cfm…
Canadian War Museum:
warmuseum.ca/tilston-medals-…