Finland trialed UBI in 2017-18, giving €560 monthly to 2,000 unemployed people, which improved well-being and reduced stress but didn't boost employment. Kenya's ongoing GiveDirectly experiment shows recipients invest in businesses and education, with little work disincentive. Alaska's oil-funded dividends cut poverty and inequality without harming jobs. Key lessons: UBI fosters security and entrepreneurship over laziness myths, yet full-scale versions demand sustainable funding like resource taxes, as costs can strain budgets without clear efficiency gains over targeted welfare.